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Project X Base Metal Clays







Project X Base Metal Clay Instructions

Project X Base Metal Clay
Instructions

 Shaping

 

To begin, shape your creation by molding, rolling, or sculpting the clay. If you’re assembling multiple pieces, simply moisten the surfaces or use a bit of moist clay to bond the surfaces together. For flat pieces, place a ball of clay on a non-stick surface and roll it to your desired thickness using a clay roller and depth gauges, like Clay Revolution’s Adjustable Rolling Gauges. Apply a release agent like Liberation Spray to any surfaces that will touch the clay to prevent sticking.

If the clay cracks while you’re working it, just add a drop of water and knead gently until you’ve reached your desired consistency. Always keep unused clay stored in its original packaging, or a jar, to prevent it from drying out.

Drying

After shaping your piece, place it on a non-stick surface to dry. Slow drying is key to avoid warping and cracks. Project X can be safely dried at 200F when speed is a concern. To test if your piece is fully dry, gently warm it and place it on a mirror; if you see condensation, continue drying. Once dry, refine edges and surfaces by sanding. Keep in mind, the clay is fragile at this stage, so handle with care.

Kiln Firing

Phase 1- Burnout on Steel Mesh:

·      Full Ramp to 800°F / 426°C

·      Hold for 10 minutes

Allow your piece to cool. It will appear dark gray and be quite fragile at this stage.

Phase 2- Sintering in Carbon:

·      Place your piece in a stainless steel firing container filled with Chromatic Carbon. Ensure your piece is surrounded by at least 1” of carbon on all sides. Layering pieces is fine as long as the spacing is maintained. Place a lid on top of the container.

·      Full Ramp to temperatures listed below:

o  Copper: 1,800°F / 982°C

o  Red Bronze: 1,700°F / 926°C

o  Bronze: 1,600°F / 871°C

o  Light Bronze: 1,500°F / 815°C

o  White Bronze: 1,400°F / 760°C

Hold these temperatures for 1 hour. If a higher sinter is preferable, fire at the listed temperature and hold for 2 hours. To achieve the best color, allow your pieces to cool in the carbon. The pieces should be a bright orange to yellow color. Expect around 11-15% shrinkage during firing.

 Polishing

The surface of the piece will have a matte finish. Use a wire brush, sandpaper or sanding sponges, rotary tools or other polishing equipment until the desired finish is achieved.

White Bronze is a brittle metal. After firing, it can break easily before the polishing has finished. Take extra precautions to handle the piece carefully and polish to a high shine for durability.

Safety

While rare, it is important to note that a few individuals may experience skin rash or itchiness upon contact with Project X clays. In such cases, it is advisable to cease using the product and seek medical advice from a physician. When handling Project X clay, it is essential to wash hands thoroughly, avoid ingestion, and ensure it is kept out of the reach of children.

We recommend wearing a dust mask while working with any powdered substances.

Use of kilns and torches should be done with caution. Kilns should be positioned on a stable surface, away from combustible materials, with a foot of open space on all sides. When working around heat, wear appropriate clothing and avoid clothes made with synthetic fabrics. Eye protection should be worn at all times when working with heat.

First Generation Five Star Base Metal Clay Instructions

Five Star Metal Clay
Instructions

SHAPING

 

Form an object by molding, rolling and sculpting the clay. You can assemble several parts separately by moistening the objects or adding moist clay between them. To make flat objects, place a ball of clay on a flat no -stick surface. Use a clay roller to roll the clay to a desired thickness by placing guides along the side. Use a release agent such as Liberation Spray or olive oil on all surfaces which come in contact with the clay to prevent sticking. The clay can be cut with a cookie cutter, blade or awl. If the clay sticks to your fingers it is a sign of excessive water. Just allow to dry a bit and continue to work it. Conversely, if it cracks while working it is too dry. Just add a drop off water and condition. While working with Five Star Metal Clay, keep excess clay wrapped tightly in plastic to avoid drying.

DRYING

Once the object is formed, place it on a non-stick surface. Slow drying is strongly recommended to reduce the risk of warping and cracks. Heat is to be used sparingly. To check the dryness, heat the piece and place on a mirror. If condensation appears, continue drying. Sanding the edges and refining areas should be completed in the dry state. The piece is very fragile at this stage and should be handled with care.

FIRING

Torch Firing

Copper, Red Bronze and Bronze can be fired with a torch. Torch firing is not recommended for pieces larger than 1" diameter or 4mm thick. Place object on a steel mesh. Using a large nozzle torch, light the piece on fire to burn off the binders in the dried clay. Start by aiming the flame at the edge of the piece. The piece will catch on fire and a line will begin to form where the edge of the burning is occurring. Continue to follow the line of the burning with the tip of your flame until it has reached the opposite edge of your piece. This action allows for a complete burning of the entire piece. Once the burn off is completed, bring the piece up to temperature by observing the color. The proper color to achieve is a bright orange. Hold the bright orange color for 5 to 10 minutes. Quench in water immediately. Oxide will form and pop off while the piece is under water. To remove further oxide use pickle solution. Pink color on bronze can be lightened by using super pickle solution.

Kiln Firing

Phase 1 - Burn off phase

Place your object on a steel mesh. Ramp full to 1000F/537C. Hold for 5 minutes. Let cool. The piece should be dark gray in color after the burn off is complete. The piece is very fragile at this stage and should be handled with care.

Phase 2 - Fast Firing Option

Place the piece in a stainless steel firing box with Chromatic Carbon or activated coconut carbon. The piece should be surrounded by at least 1" of carbon all around. Layering is acceptable as long as the 1" of space between the pieces is observed. DO NOT use a lid. Ramp full to the following temperatures:

Copper 1700F / 926C
Red Bronze 1600F / 871C
Bronze 1500F / 815C
Light Bronze 1400F / 760C
White Bronze 1300F / 704C
Hold these temperatures for 30 minutes.
Quenching is recommended for this method to reduce oxidation.

Phase 2 - Standard Firing Option

Place the piece in a stainless steel firing box with Chromatic Carbon or activated coconut carbon. The piece should be surrounded by at least 1" of carbon all around. Layering is acceptable as long as the 1" of space between the pieces is observed. Use a lid on the box. Ramp full to the following temperatures:

Copper 1700F / 926C
Red Bronze 1600F / 871C Bronze 1500F / 815C
Light Bronze 1400F / 760C White Bronze 1300F / 704C Hold these temperatures for 1 hour. Allow to cool.

The shrinkage rate is approximately 12-15% on all metals.

POLISHING

Once firing is complete, the surface may oxidize during cooling. Use a pickle solution to remove excessive oxide. The surface of the piece will have a matte finish. Use a wire brush, sandpaper or sanding sponges, rotary tools or other polishing equipment until the desired finish is achieved.

SAFETY

The binder in Five Star Metal Clay is non-toxic, and no toxic fumes will be present during firing. Though rare, it is possible for some individuals to experience some sensitivity to Five Star Metal Clay. We recommend wearing a dust mask while working with any powdered substances.

Use of kilns and torches should be done with caution. Kilns should be positioned on a stable surface, away from combustible materials, with a foot of open space on all sides. Torches should only be used in designated areas with suitable fire retardant surfaces. When working around heat, wear appropriate clothing and avoid clothes made with synthetic fabrics. Eye protection should be worn at all times while working with heat.

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